Spreading and fragmentation of particle-laden liquid sheets

The fragmentation of liquid sheets produces a collection of droplets. The size distribution of the droplets has a considerable impact on the coating efficiency of sprays and the transport of contaminants. Although many processes commonly used particulate suspensions, the influence of the particles on the spreading dynamics of the sheet and its subsequent fragmentation has so far been considered negligible. In this paper, we consider experimentally a transient suspension sheet that expands radially. We characterize the influence of the particles on the dynamics of the liquid sheet and the fragmentation process. We highlight that the presence of particles modifies the thickness and reduces the stability of the liquid sheet. Our study suggests that particles can significantly modify the dynamics of liquid films through capillary effects, even for volume fractions much smaller than the maximum packing.