期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF VISION SCIENCE, VOL 6, 2020
卷 6, 期 -, 页码 539-562出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-vision-091718-015048
关键词
visual attention; visual search; foraging; working memory; serial processing; parallel processing
资金
- National Institutes of Health [EY017001, CA207490]
- National Science Foundation [1848783]
In visual search tasks, observers look for targets among distractors. In the lab, this often takes the form of multiple searches for a simple shape that may or may not be present among other items scattered at random on a computer screen (e.g., Find a red T among other letters that are either black or red.). In the real world, observers may search for multiple classes of target in complex scenes that occur only once (e.g., As I emerge from the subway, can I find lunch, my friend, and a street sign in the scene before me?). This article reviews work on how search is guided intelligently. I ask how serial and parallel processes collaborate in visual search, describe the distinction between search templates in working memory and target templates in long-term memory, and consider how searches are terminated.
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