期刊
NPJ QUANTUM INFORMATION
卷 6, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41534-020-0273-5
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资金
- CREST, JST [JPMJCR1671]
- MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI [JP18H04291, JP18K13483, JP18K13487]
- JSPS KAKENHI [19J10976]
- Program for Leading Graduate Schools: Interactive Materials Science Cadet Program
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [19J10976] Funding Source: KAKEN
Distributing entangled photon pairs over noisy channels is an important task for various quantum information protocols. Encoding an entangled state in a decoherence-free subspace (DFS) formed by multiple photons is a promising way to circumvent the phase fluctuations and polarisation rotations in optical fibres. Recently, it has been shown that the use of a counter-propagating coherent light as an ancillary photon enables us to faithfully distribute entangled photon with success probability proportional to the transmittance of the optical fibres. Several proof-of-principle experiments have been demonstrated, in which entangled photon pairs from a sender side and the ancillary photon from a receiver side originate from the same laser source. In addition, bulk optics have been used to mimic the noises in optical fibres. Here, we demonstrate a DFS-based entanglement distribution over 1 km optical fibre using DFS formed by using fully independent light sources at the telecom band, and obtain a high-fidelity entangled state. This shows that the DFS-based scheme protects the entanglement against collective noise in 1 km optical fibre. In the experiment, we utilise an interference between asynchronous photons from continuous wave pumped spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) and mode-locked coherent light pulse. After performing spectral and temporal filtering, the SPDC photons and light pulse are spectrally indistinguishable. This property allows us to observe high-visibility interference without performing active synchronisation between fully independent sources.
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