期刊
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
卷 11, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00209
关键词
kidney; long non-coding RNA; proximal tubule cells; CRISPR; circadian rhythm
类别
资金
- National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R21AG052861, 1R01DK109570-01A1]
- American Heart Association [16GRNT31220009]
- University of Florida Department of Medicine Gatorade Trust
- American Heart Association Postdoctoral Fellowship Grants [18POST34030210]
- NIH [T32-DK-104721]
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a peptide hormone that functions as a vasoconstrictor in the vasculature, whereas in the collecting duct of the kidney it exerts blood pressure-lowering effects via natriuretic actions. Aberrant ET-1 signaling is associated with several pathological states including hypertension and chronic kidney disease. ET-1 expression is regulated largely through transcriptional control of the gene that encodes ET-1, EDN1. Here we report a long, non-coding RNA (lncRNA) that appears to be antisense to the EDN1 gene, called EDN1-AS. Because EDN1-AS represents a potential novel mechanism to regulate ET-1 expression, we examined the regulation of EDN1-AS expression and action. A putative glucocorticoid receptor response (GR) element upstream of the predicted EDN1-AS transcription start site was identified using the ENCODE database and the UCSC genome browser. Two homozygous deletion clones of the element were generated using CRISPR/Cas9. This deletion resulted in a significant increase in the expression of EDN1-AS, which was associated with increased secretion of ET-1 peptide from HK-2 cells (two-fold increase in KO cells vs. CNTL, n = 7, P < 0.05). Phenotypic characterization of these CRISPR clones revealed a difference in cell growth rates. Using a standard growth assay, we determined that the KO1 clone exhibited a three-fold increase in growth over 8 days compared to control cells (n = 4, P < 0.01) and the KO2 clone exhibited a two-fold increase (n = 4, P < 0.01). These results support a role for EDN1-AS as a novel regulatory mechanism of ET-1 expression and cellular proliferation.
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