期刊
FRONTIERS IN NEUROSCIENCE
卷 14, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2020.00358
关键词
memristor; neuronal culture; spiking neural network; microfluidics; biosensor; neuroprosthetics
资金
- Russian Science Foundation [16-19-00144]
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research [18-29-23001, 18-29-23041, 20-01-00368, 18-38-00592, 19-07-01215, 19-29-03057]
- Government of the Russian Federation [074-02-2018-330 (2)]
- Russian Federation [MK-3927.2019.9]
- Government of the Republic of Tatarstan of the Russian Federation [18-44-160032]
- Foundation for Assistance to Small Innovative Enterprises in Science and Technology (FASIE) within the project Neuromorphic neuroprosthesis for compensation of motor functions after spinal cord injury
- Russian Science Foundation [19-19-11016] Funding Source: Russian Science Foundation
Here we provide a perspective concept of neurohybrid memristive chip based on the combination of living neural networks cultivated in microfluidic/microelectrode system, metal-oxide memristive devices or arrays integrated with mixed-signal CMOS layer to control the analog memristive circuits, process the decoded information, and arrange a feedback stimulation of biological culture as parts of a bidirectional neurointerface. Our main focus is on the state-of-the-art approaches for cultivation and spatial ordering of the network of dissociated hippocampal neuron cells, fabrication of a large-scale cross-bar array of memristive devices tailored using device engineering, resistive state programming, or non-linear dynamics, as well as hardware implementation of spiking neural networks (SNNs) based on the arrays of memristive devices and integrated CMOS electronics. The concept represents an example of a brain-on-chip system belonging to a more general class of memristive neurohybrid systems for a new-generation robotics, artificial intelligence, and personalized medicine, discussed in the framework of the proposed roadmap for the next decade period.
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