Exploring phase contrast imaging with a laser-based Kα x-ray source up to relativistic laser intensity

This study explores the ability of a hard K-alpha x-ray source (17.48keV) produced by a 10 TW class laser system operated at high temporal contrast ratio and high repetition rate for phase contrast imaging. For demonstration, a parametric study based on a known object (PET films) shows clear evidence of feasibility of phase contrast imaging over a large range of laser intensity on target (from similar to 10(17) W/cm(2) to 7.0 x 10(18)W/cm(2)). To highlight this result, a comparison of raw phase contrast and retrieved phase images of a biological object (a wasp) is done at different laser intensities below the relativistic intensity regime and up to 1.3 x 10(19) W/cm(2). This brings out attractive imaging strategies by selecting suitable laser intensity for optimizing either high spatial resolution and high quality of image or short acquisition time.