期刊
SEMINARS IN ARTHRITIS AND RHEUMATISM
卷 50, 期 4, 页码 636-642出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.05.002
关键词
Schnitzler syndrome; Canakinumab; Ilaris; Anti-IL-1 beta
类别
资金
- Novartis
- canakinumab treatment in Schnitzler syndrome
Background: Schnitzler syndrome is a rare autoinflammatory disorder characterized by chronic urticarial rash and a monoclonal gammopathy, accompanied by intermittent fever, bone pain, and arthralgia or arthritis. Canakinumab is a fully human monoclonal anti-interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) antibody proven to be effective in IL-1 driven autoinflammatory disorders. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed and Embase to include all types of studies on canakinumab treatment in Schnitzler syndrome published until March 16, 2020. Results: Since 2011, 7 publications have been reported on canakinumab treatment in 34 patients with Schnitzler syndrome. The cumulative follow-up was 253 months, and 5 studies had a follow-up duration of 12 months or more. A complete response during treatment was reported in 58.6% of patients; all other patients had a partial response. Two hundred and seven adverse events were reported in 23 patients. Infection (n = 79) was the most common adverse event. One patient died from sepsis due to atypical mycobacterial infection. Conclusion: Based on the results of the current systematic review, canakinumab is an effective long-term treatment with a favorable safety profile in patients with Schnitzler syndrome. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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