期刊
SEIZURE-EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPILEPSY
卷 81, 期 -, 页码 43-46出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.seizure.2020.05.006
关键词
Oxcarbazepine; Maculopapule; HLA-A*03:01; HLA-B*07:02
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81460571]
Purpose: To determine genetic associations between oxcarbazepine (OXC)-induced maculopapular eruption (MPE) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) variants in the Uighur Chinese population. Methods: A total of 208 patients were enrolled in this study, including 20 subjects with OXC-induced MPE (case group) and 188 OXC-tolerant patients (control group). We detected the whole sequence of the HLA alleles in the 208 Uighur patients using next-generation sequencing (NGS). Results: The carried rate of HLA-A*03:01 was significantly different between the OXC-induced MPE group and the tolerant group (7/20, 35% versus 4/188, 2.13%; P = 0.000, odds ratio [OR] = 24.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 6.41-95.65). Additionally, the carried rate of HLA-B*07:02 was significantly different between the OXC-induced MPE group and the tolerant group (3/20, 15% versus 2/188, 0.011%; P = 0.000, odds ratio [OR] = 16.41, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.56-105.09). Conclusions: HLA-A*03:01 and HLA-B*07:02 may be the risk alleles for MPE in the Uighur Chinese population.
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