期刊
CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS
卷 45, 期 3, 页码 690-714出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00695c
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51322307, 51273218, 51133001, 21374018]
- National 863 Foundation [2013AA031801]
- Science and Technology Foundation of Ministry of Education of China [20110071130002]
- Science and Technology Foundation of Shanghai [13JC1407800]
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission
- Shanghai Education Development Foundation
Hollow micro-/nano-spheres with large-through-holes in shells (denoted as HMLS) have demonstrated great potential in biomedical applications owing to the combination of hollow structure and their porous shells. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of synthesis methods of HMLS obtained from the template-directed approach, shell-breaking method, Ostwald ripening and galvanic replacement primarily based on the formation mechanism of the large-through-holes in the shell. We further discuss the biomedical applications of HMLS including guest adsorption and encapsulation of proteins, drug/gene delivery, biomedical imaging, and theranostics. We conclude this review with some perspectives on the future research and development of the HMLS with desired morphologies and properties.
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