期刊
CHEMICAL RESEARCH IN TOXICOLOGY
卷 30, 期 1, 页码 270-294出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.6b00343
关键词
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资金
- California Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program (TRDRP) [20PT-0184, 23PT-0013]
- National Institute on Drug Abuse [P30 DA012393]
- National Center for Research Resources [S10 RR026437]
- U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]
- TRDRP [19CA-0164, 24RT-0038, 20KT-0051, 19XT-0070, 18FT-0105, 25IP-0023, 22RT-0139, 17RT-0162H, 24RT-0037H, 23DT-0103, 22DT-0002, 22RT-0141H, 19XT-0151H, 19XT-0166, 25ST-0038, 24RT-0039]
- U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development [CAHHU0028-15]
- Flight Attendant Medical Institute (UCSF Bland Lane Center of Excellence on Secondhand Smoke)
Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the contamination that persists after secondhand tobacco smoke has been emitted into air. It refers to the tobacco-related gases and particles that become embedded in materials, such as the carpet, walls, furniture, blankets, and toys. THS is not strictly smoke, but chemicals that adhere to surfaces from which they can be released back into the air, undergo chemical transformations and/or accumulate. Currently, the hazards of THS are not as well documented as the hazards of secondhand smoke (SHS). In this Perspective, we describe the distribution and chemical changes that occur as SHS is transformed into THS, studies of environmental contamination by THS; human exposure studies, toxicology studies using animal models and in vitro systems, possible approaches for avoiding exposure, remediation of THS contamination, and priorities for further research.
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