期刊
NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
卷 111, 期 -, 页码 114-124出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.010
关键词
Biological motion; Developmental changes; Point-light walker; Subcortical network; Two-process theory
资金
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [15H05310]
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, Japan [JSPS KAKENHI] [15KK0129]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15KK0129, 15H05310] Funding Source: KAKEN
Perception, identification, and understanding of others' actions from motion information are vital for our survival in the social world. A breakthrough in the understanding of action perception was the discovery that our visual system is sensitive to human action from the sparse motion input of only a dozen point lights, a phenomenon known as biological motion (BM) processing. Previous psychological and computational models cannot fully explain the emerging evidence for the existence of BM processing during early ontogeny. Here, we propose a two-process model of the mechanisms underlying BM processing. We hypothesize that the first system, the 'Step Detector,' rapidly processes the local foot motion and feet-below-the-body information that is specific to vertebrates, is less dependent on postnatal learning, and involves subcortical networks. The second system, the 'Bodily Action Evaluator,' slowly processes the fine global structure-from-motion, is specific to conspecific, and dependent on gradual learning processed in cortical networks. This proposed model provides new insight into research on the development of BM processing.
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