期刊
NEURAL NETWORKS
卷 125, 期 -, 页码 258-280出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.neunet.2020.02.011
关键词
Spiking neural network; Spike train; Spiking neuron; Supervised learning; Performance evaluation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61762080]
- Lanzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project, China [2019-134]
- Program for Innovative Research Team in Northwest Normal University, China [6008-01602]
As a new brain-inspired computational model of the artificial neural network, a spiking neural network encodes and processes neural information through precisely timed spike trains. Spiking neural networks are composed of biologically plausible spiking neurons, which have become suitable tools for processing complex temporal or spatiotemporal information. However, because of their intricately discontinuous and implicit nonlinear mechanisms, the formulation of efficient supervised learning algorithms for spiking neural networks is difficult, and has become an important problem in this research field. This article presents a comprehensive review of supervised learning algorithms for spiking neural networks and evaluates them qualitatively and quantitatively. First, a comparison between spiking neural networks and traditional artificial neural networks is provided. The general framework and some related theories of supervised learning for spiking neural networks are then introduced. Furthermore, the state-of-the-art supervised learning algorithms in recent years are reviewed from the perspectives of applicability to spiking neural network architecture and the inherent mechanisms of supervised learning algorithms. A performance comparison of spike train learning of some representative algorithms is also made. In addition, we provide five qualitative performance evaluation criteria for supervised learning algorithms for spiking neural networks and further present a new taxonomy for supervised learning algorithms depending on these five performance evaluation criteria. Finally, some future research directions in this research field are outlined. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据