期刊
NANO LETTERS
卷 20, 期 5, 页码 3651-3655出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c00581
关键词
black phosphorus; light-emitting diodes; mid-infrared emitters; 2D materials; heterostructures
类别
资金
- Canada Research Chairs program
- NSERC [STPGP-506808]
We demonstrate a mid-infrared light-emitting diode based on the 2D semiconductor black phosphorus (BP). The device is composed of a mechanically exfoliated BP/molybdenum disulfide heterojunction. Under forward bias, it emits polarized electroluminescence at lambda = 3.68 mu m, with room-temperature internal and external quantum efficiencies of similar to 1% and similar to 0.03%, respectively. In our structure, outcoupling losses are dominated by radiation toward the high refractive index substrate. The ability to tune the bandgap of BP and consequently its emission wavelength with layer number, strain, and electric field make these LEDs particularly attractive for heterointegration into mid-infrared photonic platforms.
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