期刊
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
卷 222, 期 6, 页码 1021-1026出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa194
关键词
disease severity; helminths; MMPs; tuberculosis
资金
- Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES [ZIAAI001065] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Background. Helminths and tuberculosis (TB) largely overlap at the population level. Whether helminth infections influence disease severity and bacterial burdens in TB is not well understood. Methods. This study was conducted to examine the disease severity in a cohort of pulmonary TB (PTB) individuals with (Ss+) or without (Ss-) seropositivity for Strongyloides stercoralis infection. Results. Ss+ was associated with increased risk of cavitation (odds ratio [OR], 4.54; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.33-9.04; P < .0001) and bilateral lung involvement (OR, 5.97; 95% CI, 3.03-12.09; P < .0001) in PTB individuals. Ss+ was also associated with higher bacterial burdens (OR, 7.57; 95% CI, 4.18-14.05; P < .0001) in PTB individuals. After multivariate analysis adjusting for covariates, Ss+ was still associated with greater risk of cavitation (adjusted OR [aOR], 3.99; 95% CI, 1.73-9.19; P = .0014), bilateral lung involvement (aOR, 4.09; 95% CI, 1.78-9.41; P = .0011), and higher bacterial burden (aOR, 9.32; 95% CI, 6.30-13.96; P < .0001). Finally, Ss+ was also associated with higher plasma levels of matrix metalloproteinases ([MMP]-1, -2, -7, -8, and -9) in PTB individuals. Conclusions. Therefore, our data demonstrate that coexistent Ss infection is associated with greater disease severity and higher bacterial burden in PTB. Our data also demonstrate enhanced plasma levels of MMPs in coinfected individuals, suggesting a plausible biological mechanism for these effects.
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