Gas Chromatographic Estimation of Vapor Pressures and Octanol-Air Partition Coefficients of Semivolatile Organic Compounds of Emerging Concern

The subcooled liquid-phase vapor pressures (p(L)(298)/Pa) and octanol-air partition coefficients (K-OA(298)) at T/K = 298, enthalpies of vaporization (Delta H-VAP/kJ.mol(-1)), and internal energies of phase transfer from octanol to air (Delta U-OA/kJ.mol(-1)) were estimated for synthetic musks, novel brominated flame retardants (N-BFR), organophosphate esters, and ultraviolet filters using the capillary gas chromatographic retention time (GC-RT) method. These compounds, which spanned approximately six and three orders of magnitude for pL(298)/Pa and K-OA(298), respectively, were co-chromatographed with one of three reference compounds to give initial estimates of properties at T/K = 298. The initial GC-RT property estimates were subsequently calibrated using 18 compounds that spanned 6 log units for pL(298)/Pa and 13 compounds covering 4 log units for K-OA(298). The calibrated log10 pL(298)/Pa values estimated here ranged from 0.14 +/- 0.19 to -9.19 +/- 0.29 for cyclopentadecanone to syn-dechlorane plus (syn-DDC-CO), respectively, while the range of log10 K-OA(298) values was 6.59 +/- 0.26 to 11.40 +/- 0.23 for cyclopentadecanone to 2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99), respectively. The calibrated GC-RT-derived values were highly correlated with, and were within an average of 0.70 log units of, the literature data for compounds with well-established p(L)(298)/Pa and K-OA(298) measured or derived using non-GC-RT methods. Nonpolar compounds were used in this study to estimate the target polar compound data, which may introduce systematic errors. However, the comparison of our GC-RT results against the literature non-GC-RT values shows that the GC-RT methods performed similarly well for estimating both polar and nonpolar target compounds studied in this work.