期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCES
卷 183, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.105772
关键词
Additive manufacturing; Finite element method; Tungsten; Thermal behavior
资金
- Science Challenge Project [TZ2018006-0301-02, TZ2018006-0303-03]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51735005]
- 15th Batch of Six Talents Peaks Innovative Talents Team Program Laser Precise Additive Manufacturing of StructurePerformance Integrated Lightweight Alloy Components [TD-GDZB-001]
- 2017 Excellent Scientific and Technological Innovation Teams of Universities in Jiangsu Laser Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Metallic Components
- Graduate Innovation Base (Laboratory) Open Fund of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics [kfjj20190618]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China for Creative Research Groups [51921003]
A three-dimensional finite element method (FEM) model was established to study the effects of laser processing parameters on the thermal behavior, melting/solidification mechanism, and microstructure evolution during laser melting deposition (LMD) of W-20%Fe alloy, considering the temperature-related thermal physical properties, multiple heat transfer, and latent heat of phase change. It was shown that there was a positive correlation between the maximum temperature and the laser powers. As the laser power increased, the cross-sectional configuration of the molten pool became deeper and narrower. The solidification characteristics, dependent on the solidification growth rate, R, and the temperature gradient, G, were obtained to predict the morphology and scale of the solidified microstructure. The maximum temperature gradient in the molten pool was slightly increased from 1.52x10(6)degrees C/m to 2.09x10(6)degrees C/m, as the laser power increased from 800 W to 1100 W. When the laser power was 1000 W and the scanning speed was 400 mm/min, the G/R elevated considerably from top to bottom region of the molten pool about 5.542 degrees Cs/mm to 1829 degrees Cs/mm. The columnar dendrites and the equiaxed dendrites were obtained at the bottom and top regions of the molten pool, respectively. The columnar dendrites were observed at the edge of the molten pool, which was attributed to the high G/R (2.09x10(9)degrees Cs/mm). The corresponding LMD experiment was carried out, which demonstrated that the established physical model was reliable and accurate.
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