Cytokine-Encapsulated Biodegradable Microspheres for Immune Therapy

Therapeutic macromolecules such as proteins are conventionally administered via bolus injection, an approach that presents significant limitations. Sustained-release biodegradable nano/microsphere depots, on the other hand, represent a more physiological delivery tool for biologics. Here, we focus on an emerging novel application of this technology, i.e., cytokine-encapsulated biodegradable microspheres as immune therapeutics. The overall pre-clinical experience, recent advances and the clinical potential of such formulations are discussed.