期刊
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
卷 20, 期 9, 页码 5012-5018出版社
IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JSEN.2020.2966086
关键词
Impedance spectroscopy; fiber Bragg grating; hydrates detection; flow assurance; composite material
资金
- National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq)
- Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES)
- Funding Authority for Studies and Projects (FINEP)
This paper presents the development and application of an electrical impedance sensor allied with an optical fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor whereby both are integrated in fiberglass composite material. The use of composite material allows the integration of the sensors according to the desired geometry. In the field of oil and gas production it is of great importance to monitor the formation of clathrate hydrates (crystalline structures) because such solids may disrupt the flow causing risks and increasing extraction costs. As there is no fully established method for this sensing application, impedance spectroscopy allied to temperature technique is explored for the purpose. Hence, impedance spectra from 1 kHz to 5 MHz along with temperature readings are obtained during an exemplary hydrates experiment, showing that the developed system is able to monitor the hydrates formation in pipes.
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