期刊
EVOLUTION
卷 74, 期 7, 页码 1289-1300出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1111/evo.14001
关键词
barrier loci; genomic cline analysis; hybrid zone; introgression; Podarcis muralis; sexual selection
资金
- SNIC through the center for scientific and technical computing at Lund University [SNIC 2017/4-39]
- Swedish Research Council [E0446501]
- Crafoord Foundation [20160911]
- National Geographic Society
- British Ecological Society
- Royal Society of London
- Wallenberg Academy Fellowship from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundations
Hybrid zones provide insights into the evolution of reproductive isolation. Sexual selection can contribute to the evolution of reproductive barriers, but it remains poorly understood how sexual traits impact gene flow in secondary contact. Here, we show that a recently evolved suite of sexual traits that function in male-male competition mediates gene flow between two lineages of wall lizards (Podarcis muralis). Gene flow was relatively low and asymmetric in the presence of exaggerated male morphology and coloration compared to when the lineages share the ancestral phenotype. Putative barrier loci were enriched in genomic regions that were highly differentiated between the two lineages and showed low concordance between the transects. The exception was a consistently low genetic exchange around ATXN1, a gene that modulates social behavior. We suggest that this gene may contribute to the male mate preferences that are known to cause lineage-assortative mating in this species. Although female choice modulates the degree of reproductive isolation in a variety of taxa, wall lizards demonstrate that both male-male competition and male mate choice can contribute to the extent of gene flow between lineages.
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