Experiences of foot health in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a qualitative study

Purpose: The aim of the study was to explore the experiences of foot health and the factors that hinder or facilitate foot health self-care in patients with RA. Materials and methods: A descriptive qualitative study design was used. Individual interviews were conducted with patients who had been diagnosed with RA (n = 20). The interview data were analysed using inductive content analysis. Results: The participants highly valued their foot health. The factors that hindered their foot health included physical characteristics (such as the progression of RA), personal traits (such as lack of motivation), inequalities in access to professional foot care and problems with finding suitable shoes. The factors that facilitated their foot health included professional care, physical activity and practising foot self-care. Conclusions: Patients with RA value their foot health. It is important to identify the factors that hinder or facilitate this in order to support their rehabilitation and respond to their foot-health needs. Patients' foot health should be promoted, and equal access to professional foot care should be provided.

Automated summary

The study aimed to explore the experiences and factors affecting foot health self-care in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Individual interviews were conducted with 20 patients diagnosed with RA, and the data were analyzed through content analysis. The results revealed that the participants highly valued their foot health, but factors such as the progression of RA, personal traits, unequal access to professional foot care, and difficulties in finding suitable shoes hindered their foot health. On the other hand, professional care, physical activity, and practicing foot self-care facilitated their foot health.