期刊
CELL
卷 181, 期 5, 页码 1132-+出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015
关键词
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资金
- Consejo de Monumentos Nacionales, Chile [CMN 3904-18]
- NIGMS [GM007753]
- U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [1515138]
- UC-MRPI-Catalyst grant [UC-17445724]
- Wenner-Gren Foundation [SC-14-62]
- Francis Crick Institute from Cancer Research UK [FC001595]
- UK Medical Research Council
- Wellcome Trust
- U.S. National Science Foundation HOMINID [BCS-1032255]
- NIH [GM100233]
- Allen Discovery Center grant
- John Templeton Foundation [61220]
- University Research Priority Program of Evolution in Action of the University of Zurich
- National Geographic project in the pilot program ''Ancient DNA: Peopling of the Americas, 2018''
- National Geographic Society [NGS-50543R-18]
- CONICET [PIP 0414]
- Australian Research Council [FT170100448]
- University of Adelaide's Environment Institute
- Bolivian Ministerio de Culturas y Turismo
- Viceministerio de Interculturalidad
- Unidad de Arqueologia y Museos
- Gobiernos Autonomos Municipales de Oruro, Tihuanacu
- Gobiernos Autonomos Municipales de Oruro, La Paz
- Municipales of La Paz
- Municipales of Oruro
- Municipales of Tihuanacu
- Direct For Social, Behav & Economic Scie [1515138] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Division Of Behavioral and Cognitive Sci [1515138] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
- Australian Research Council [FT170100448] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
There are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from similar to 9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today's genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between similar to 2,000-500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin.
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