Effects of NaOH-catalyzed organosolv pretreatment and surfactant on the sugar production from sugarcane bagasse

In this study, NaOH-catalyzed organosolv pretreatment with different loading of NaOH (0-10%) was proposed to disrupt the recalcitrant structure by degrading lignin, reserve the majority of cellulose and hemicellulose, and improve the enzymatic efficiency of sugarcane bagasse. It was found that the higher loading of NaOH during organosolv pretreatment yielded more glucose, and the synergistic performance of NaOH and ethanol on enzymolysis was superior to that pretreated with only NaOH and only ethanol during two-step pretreatment. Furthermore, Tween 80 was added to determine its influence on enzymolysis after NaOH-catalyzed organosolv pretreatment, leading to the highest glucose yield of 95.1% at 24 h, which saved 2/3 hydrolysis time while generating the similar glucose yield comparing with that without Tween 80. However, the increased yields of glucose by adding Tween 80 were decreased as hydrolysis time was prolonged from 6 h to 24 h.