Integrating bran starch hydrolysates with alkaline pretreated soft wheat bran to boost sugar concentration

Soft wheat bran (SWB), one of the most abundant byproducts from the wheat milling industry, is a potential candidate for biofuel production. In this study, bran starch hydrolysates were separately integrated with dilute acid pretreated SWB and alkaline pretreated SWB to boost fermentable sugar concentration. Alkaline pretreatment showed higher sugar recoveries than acid pretreatment. Significant sugar degradation for acid pretreatment was observed when pretreatment temperature higher than 170 degrees C. The optimal pretreatment condition was 15% solid loading with 0.08 mol/L NaOH at 150 degrees C for 20 min. The neutralization reaction between dilute alkaline and released acids reduced sugar decomposition and inhibitors formation. Integrating bran starch hydrolysates with alkaline pretreated SWB yielded the highest glucose concentration of 50.91 g/L and a total sugar concentration of 101.29 g/L.