期刊
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
卷 527, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146791
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资金
- JSPS KAKENHI [JP18K04939]
y The thermoelectric power factor of amorphous (a-IGZO), c-axis aligned crystalline (c-IGZO) and (cc-IGZO) crystal-embedded c-axis aligned crystalline InGaZnO were optimized by performing hydrogen incorporation via post-annealing. Highest power factor was achieved for a-IGZO when annealing with pure N-2 was used, while adding 4% H-2 in the N-2 atmosphere significantly enhanced those of c-IGZO and cc-IGZO. However, the cc-IGZO samples displayed weaker properties compared to both a-IGZO and c-IGZO regardless of the annealing conditions. The presence of H-2 was effective in passivating oxygen-related defects for both the c-IGZO and cc-IGZO samples, which translated to better electron transport while maintaining a respectable Seebeck coefficient. On the other hand, the formation of a high amount of oxygen vacancies from annealing with pure N-2 was likely responsible not only for the good electrical conductivity of a-IGZO, but also for the relatively good Seebeck coefficients. Establishing the post-annealing conditions to maximize the thermoelectric properties depending on crystallinity paves the way for future commercial transparent IGZO thermoelectric devices.
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