期刊
ANNUAL REVIEW OF BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, VOL 22
卷 22, 期 -, 页码 103-126出版社
ANNUAL REVIEWS
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-bioeng-100219-110055
关键词
4D flow; magnetic resonance imaging; blood flow; hemodynamics
资金
- French College of Radiology Teachers (CERF)
- French Radiology Society (SFR)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation of patients with cardiac and vascular diseases. Since its introduction in the late 1980s, quantitative flow imaging with MRI has become a routine part of standard-of-care cardiothoracic and vascular MRI for the assessment of pathological changes in blood flow in patients with cardiovascular disease. More recently, time-resolved flow imaging with velocity encoding along all three flow directions and three-dimensional (3D) anatomic coverage (4D flow MRI) has been developed and applied to enable comprehensive 3D visualization and quantification of hemodynamics throughout the human circulatory system. This article provides an overview of the use of 4D flow applications in different cardiac and vascular regions in the human circulatory system, with a focus on using 4D flow MRI in cardiothoracic and cerebrovascular diseases.
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