期刊
ANATOMICAL RECORD-ADVANCES IN INTEGRATIVE ANATOMY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY
卷 304, 期 1, 页码 63-77出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/ar.24412
关键词
archaeozoology; dog; geometric morphometrics; morphology; Roman
资金
- Biotechnology and Biosciences Research Council [BBS/E/D/20211551, BBS/E/D/30002276]
- Albert Heim Foundation [101 13.03.2012]
- BBSRC [BBS/E/D/30002276, BBS/E/D/20211551] Funding Source: UKRI
By analyzing the morphology of the Warmington Roman dog, its size, shape, and potential breeding purposes were revealed, shedding light on Roman life in one of the farthest outposts of the Roman Empire.
Used together, caliper- and geometric-based morphometric analyses provide complimentary approaches to classifying form and function of archaeozoological remains. Here we apply these analytical tools to the skeletal remains of an ancient male dog unearthed from a rural farm settlement of Roman date near present day Warmington, United Kingdom. Our comparisons of the Warmington Roman dog against the morphological characteristics of modern dog breeds enabled us to establish the former's size and shape. It was of medium stature. Analysis of viscerocrania and neurocrania indicate it falls within the meso- to dolichocephalic rankings of modern dogs. The neurocranium shape and the dimensions of its long bones strongly suggest that the Warmington dog shares similarities to modern sight hounds. Historically sight hounds were bred for speed, as necessitated of a hunter that runs down small prey. Our analysis suggests that the Warmington dog was likely bred for, or derived from, Roman hunting stock. By revealing the Warmington Roman dog's form from cranial and postcranial analyses, we shed light on Roman life in one of the furthest outposts of the Roman Empire.
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