期刊
QUANTUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
卷 5, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/2058-9565/ab7559
关键词
cloud-based quantum computing; near-term quantum algorithms; quantum software engineering
资金
- RigettiAMP
- Co Inc., dba Rigetti Computing
In order to support near-term applications of quantum computing, a new compute paradigm has emerged-the quantum-classical cloud-in which quantum computers (QPUs) work in tandem with classical computers (CPUs) via a shared cloud infrastructure. In this work, we enumerate the architectural requirements of a quantum-classical cloud platform, and present a framework for benchmarking its runtime performance. In addition, we walk through two platform-level enhancements, parametric compilation and active qubit reset, that specifically optimize a quantum-classical architecture to support variational hybrid algorithms, the most promising applications of near-term quantum hardware. Finally, we show that integrating these two features into the Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services platform results in considerable improvements to the latencies that govern algorithm runtime.
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