期刊
CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS
卷 151, 期 -, 页码 640-648出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.06.003
关键词
Magnetic cellulose nanocomposite beads; Adsorptive removal; Lead; Desorption
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51303142]
- Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2014CFA011, 2014CFB775]
- Open Foundation of Collaborative Innovation Center of Wuhan Institute of Technology [P201109, E201105]
Many efforts have been driven to decontaminate the drinking water, and the development of efficient adsorbents with the advantages of cost-effectiveness and operating convenience for the removal of Pb2+ from water is a major challenge. This work was aimed to explore the possibility of using cellulose-based adsorbents for efficient adsorption of Pb2+. The millimeter-scale magnetic cellulose-based nanocomposite beads were fabricated via an optimal extrusion dropping technology by blending cellulose with the carboxyl-functionalized magnetite nanoparticles and acid-activated bentonite in NaOH/urea aqueous solution, and then they had been tested to evaluate the effectiveness in the removal of Pb2+ from water. The effects of contact time, initial heavy metal ion concentrations, adsorption isotherms and solution pH on the sorption behavior were studied. The thermodynamic parameters (AG, AH and AS) indicated that the adsorption processes were feasible, spontaneous, endothermic and mainly controlled by chemical mechanisms. The reusability of the adsorbent was also studied. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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