期刊
BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES
卷 33, 期 6, 页码 745-755出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.05.003
关键词
Soil; Heavy metal; Organic pollutant; Bioremediation; Microbe
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51039001, 51378190, 51308200, 50608029, 50808073, 51278176]
- Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT-13R17]
- Shanghai Tongji Gao Tingyao Environmental Science & Technology Development Foundation (STGEF)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Increasing soil pollution problems have caused world-wide concerns. Large numbers of contaminants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), petroleum and related products, pesticides, chlorophenols and heavy metals enter the soil, posing a huge threat to human health and natural ecosystem. Chemical and physical technologies for soil remediation are either incompetent or too costly. Composting or compost addition can simultaneously increase soil organic matter content and soil fertility besides bioremediation, and thus is believed to be one of the most cost-effective methods for soil remediation. This paper reviews the application of composting/compost for soil bioremediation, and further provides a critical view on the effects of this technology on microbial aspects in contaminated soils. This review also discusses the future research needs for contaminated soils. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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