期刊
MATERIALS & DESIGN
卷 188, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108482
关键词
Underwater welding; Ultrasonic melt processing; Solidification; Diffusible hydrogen; In-situ X-ray imaging
资金
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [HIT.NSRIF.201602, HIT.NSRIF.201704, HIT.MKSTISP.201617]
- Shan dong Provincial Key Research and Development Plan [2016ZDJS05A07, 2017CXGC0922, 2018GGX103003]
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province [ZR2017QEE005, ZR2017PEE010]
In this study, the phenomenon of gas removal behaviors in the melt pool and the flow behaviors of melt pool were observed using an in-situ X-ray imaging method. Based on the ultrasonic effects, a novel processing method was developed to reduce porosity and decrease diffusible hydrogen content in the deposited metal. The effects of ultrasonic output power on the size and frequency of gas bubble collapsing were studied. Results showed that with the assistance of ultrasonic, the gas bubble size were smaller and the collapsing frequency was significantly increased. The porosity decreased from 1.4% to 0.5% and the hydrogen diffusible content decreased from 24.5 to 18.6 ml/100 g when the ultrasonic power increased to 720 W. The possible hydrogen removal mechanism was proposed by two aspects including the microcosmic and macrocosmic scale. (C) 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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