期刊
NANOMATERIALS
卷 10, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano10020205
关键词
humic acid; Fe3O4/attapulgite; propranolol; sorption
类别
资金
- Basic Research Plan of Natural Science in Shaanxi Province-General Project (Youth) [2018JQ2030]
- Research Cultivation Fund of Xi'an University of Science and Technology [201720]
- Scientific Research Program Shaanxi Provincial Education Department [17JK0507]
This study explored the feasibility of utilizing a novel sorbent humic acid (HA) coated Fe3O4/attapulgite (MATP) magnetic nanoparticles (HMATP) for the sorption of propranolol from aqueous solutions. MATP and bare Fe3O4 nanoparticles were also synthesized under similar preparation conditions. The FTIR, Zeta potential, XRD, VSM, TEM, and TGA analyses were conducted to characterize the sorbent materials. The effects of pH, sorbent dosage, ionic strength, HA in the aqueous solution, contact time and initial sorbate concentration on sorption of propranolol were investigated using batch sorption experiments. The results suggested that the sorption capacity of HMATP showed little change from pH 4 to 10. Na+ and Ca2+ slightly inhibited the sorption of propranolol on HMATP. While HA in solution enhanced both MATP and HMATP, which indicated that HMATP can resist HA interference in water. Further, the less leaching amounts of Fe and HA suggested a good stability of HMATP. In all conditions, sorption capacity of propranolol on HMATP was obviously higher than that on MATP, which indicated that surface-coated HA played an important role in the propranolol sorption process. Electrostatic interaction, cation exchange, hydrogen bonding, and pi-pi electron donor acceptor interactions were considered as the sorption mechanisms.
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