期刊
NANOMATERIALS
卷 10, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nano10010157
关键词
composite polymer electrolyte; PEO; silica; in situ; lithium metal
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51702030, 11632004, U1864208]
- Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Foundation [SAST2017-137]
- Key Research and Development Project of Chongqing [cstc2017zdcy-zdyfX0060]
- Key Program for International Science and Technology Cooperation Projects of the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [2016YFE0125900]
- National Science and Technology Major Project [2017-VII-0011-0106]
Composite polymer electrolytes provide an emerging solution for new battery development by replacing liquid electrolytes, which are commonly complexes of polyethylene oxide (PEO) with ceramic fillers. However, the agglomeration of fillers and weak interaction restrict their conductivities. By contrast with the prevailing methods of blending preformed ceramic fillers within the polymer matrix, here we proposed an in situ synthesis method of SiO2 nanoparticles in the PEO matrix. In this case, robust chemical interactions between SiO2 nanoparticles, lithium salt and PEO chains were induced by the in situ non-hydrolytic sol gel process. The in situ synthesized nanocomposite polymer electrolyte delivered an impressive ionic conductivity of similar to 1.1 x 10(-4) S cm(-1) at 30 degrees C, which is two orders of magnitude higher than that of the preformed synthesized composite polymer electrolyte. In addition, an extended electrochemical window of up to 5 V vs. Li/Li+ was achieved. The Li/nanocomposite polymer electrolyte/Li symmetric cell demonstrated a stable long-term cycling performance of over 700 h at 0.01-0.1 mA cm(-2) without short circuiting. The all-solid-state battery consisting of the nanocomposite polymer electrolyte, Li metal and LiFePO4 provides a discharge capacity of 123.5 mAh g(-1), a Coulombic efficiency above 99% and a good capacity retention of 70% after 100 cycles.
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