lncRNA MALAT1 modulates oxaliplatin resistance of gastric cancer via sponging miR-22-3p

Objective: Various regulatory mechanisms have been demonstrated to be associated with cancer progression. ncRNA and mRNA play important roles in gastric cancer (GC) cell growth and drug resistance, respectively. However, the regulatory network of ncRNA and mRNA in GC oxaliplatin (OXA) resistance has not been fully clarified. Methods: The expression of miR-22-3p, MALAT1, and zinc finger protein 91 (ZFP91) was detected in tissues and cells using quantitative real-time PCR. The protein level of ZFP91 was measured by Western blot analysis. Luciferase reporter, pull-down, and RNA immunoprecipitation assays were used to determine the relationship between MALAT1, miR-22-3p, and ZFP91. MTT assay was applied to measure cell survival and proliferation. Cell apoptosis was detected using flow cytometry. Tumor xenograft assay was used to detect the function of miR-22-3p in vivo. Results: In this study, we found that MALAT1 and ZFP91 expression was upregulated while the expression of miR-22-3p was downregulated in GC/OXA tissues and cells. Additionally, miR-22-3p was a target miRNA of MALAT1 and ZFP91 was a target mRNA of miR-22-3p. Functional studies showed that the knockdown of MALAT1 or overexpression of miR-22-3p inhibited GC/OXA cell survival, proliferation, and drug resistance as well as induced apoptosis, which could be reversed by the inhibition of miR-22-3p or overexpression of ZFP91. Conclusion: We observed a new regulatory network for MALAT1 in drug resistance of GC. MALAT1 modulates ZFP91 to promote GC cells OXA resistance via sponging miR-22-3p.