期刊
CURRENT OPINION IN ENDOCRINOLOGY DIABETES AND OBESITY
卷 27, 期 1, 页码 2-10出版社
LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/MED.0000000000000516
关键词
dulaglutide; glucagon-like peptide-1; glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; semaglutide; weight-losing therapy
Purpose of review Among the gastrointestinal hormones, the incretins: glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide and glucagon-like peptide-1 have attracted interest because of their importance for the development and therapy of type 2 diabetes and obesity. New agonists and formulations of particularly the GLP-1 receptor have been developed recently showing great therapeutic efficacy for both diseases. Recent findings The status of the currently available GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) is described, and their strengths and weaknesses analyzed. Their ability to also reduce cardiovascular and renal risk is described and analysed. The most recent development of orally available agonists and of very potent monomolecular co-agonists for both the GLP-1 and GIP receptor is also discussed. The GLP-1RAs are currently the most efficacious agents for weight loss, and show potential for further efficacy in combination with other food-intake-regulating peptides. Because of their glycemic efficacy and cardiorenal protection, the GLP-1 RAs will be prominent elements in future diabetes therapy.
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