期刊
TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE
卷 25, 期 1, 页码 66-79出版社
CELL PRESS
DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2019.09.011
关键词
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资金
- University of Santiago de Compostela
- University of North Texas
- Center for Bioenergy Innovation (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), a US Department of Energy (DOE) Bioenergy Research Center - Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science
- US Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]
Aromatic amino acid deaminases are key enzymes mediating carbon flux from primary to secondary metabolism in plants. Recent studies have uncovered a tyrosine ammonia-lyase that contributes to the typical characteristics of grass cell walls and contributes to about 50% of the total lignin synthesized by the plant. Grasses are currently preferred bioenergy feed stocks and lignin is the most important limiting factor in the conversion of plant biomass to liquid biofuels, as well as being an abundant renewable carbon source that can be industrially exploited. Further research on the structure, evolution, regulation, and biological function of functionally distinctammonia-lyases has multiple implications for improving the economics of the agri-food and biofuel industries.
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