Hybrid III-V/SiGe solar cells grown on Si substrates through reverse graded buffers

In the search for a hybrid III-V/Si photovoltaic technology, a tandem GaAsP/SiGe solar cell grown on silicon substrate have been developed using SiGe/Ge reverse graded buffers. Reverse buffer layers can be made thinner than conventional designs, favour the reduction of the threading dislocation density and allow the growth of thicker active layers in the same growth time, but also facilitate the appearance of cracks. In this work, experimental results of functional tandem solar cell devices manufactured with this approach and strategies for their optimization are presented.