期刊
SOCIAL COGNITIVE AND AFFECTIVE NEUROSCIENCE
卷 14, 期 12, 页码 1441-1452出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsaa004
关键词
acoustic features; aging; emotion; executive control; fMRI; neuroimaging
资金
- Swiss National Science Foundation [P1GEP3_161687]
- Geneva University Hospitals [PRD 18-I-2012]
- Lemanic Neuroscience Doctoral School
- Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF) [P1GEP3_161687] Funding Source: Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF)
Prevalent across societies and times, music has the ability to enhance attention, a property relevant to clinical applications, but the underlying brain mechanisms remain unknown. It is also unclear whether music produces similar or differential effects with advancing age. Here, we used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate the influence of music exposure evoking four types of emotions on distinct attentional components measured with a modified attention network test, across 19 young (21 +/- 2.6) and 33 old participants (72 +/- 5.4). We then determined whether music-related effects differed across age groups and whether they were associated with particular acoustic features. Background music during selective attention requiring distractor conflict resolution was associated with faster response times and greater activations of fronto-parietal areas during happy and high-arousing music, whereas sad and low-valence music was associated with slower responses and greater occipital recruitment. Shifting and altering components of attention were unaffected. The influence of music on performance and brain networks was similar between age groups. These behavioral and neuroimaging results demonstrate the importance of affective music dimensions, particularly arousal, in enhancing selective attention processes. This study adds novel support to the benefits of music in the rehabilitation of attention functions.
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