期刊
SENSORS
卷 20, 期 2, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/s20020483
关键词
blockchain; identity management; eHealth; distributed ledger technology; digital identity
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61872038, 61471035]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [FRF-BD-18-016A]
Electronic healthcare (eHealth) identity management (IdM) is a pivotal feature in the eHealth system. Distributed ledger technology (DLT) is an emerging technology that can achieve agreements of transactional data states in a decentralized way. Building identity management systems using Blockchain can enable patients to fully control their own identity and provide increased confidence in data immutability and availability. This paper presents the state of the art of decentralized identity management using Blockchain and highlights the possible opportunities for adopting the decentralized identity management approaches for future health identity systems. First, we summarize eHealth identity management scenarios. Furthermore, we investigate the existing decentralized identity management solutions and present decentralized identity models. In addition, we discuss the current decentralized identity projects and identify new challenges based on the existing solutions and the limitations when applying it to healthcare as a particular use case.
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