4.5 Article

Extreme ultraviolet time- and angle-resolved photoemission setup with 21.5 meV resolution using high-order harmonic generation from a turn-key Yb:KGW amplifier

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REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS
卷 91, 期 1, 页码 -

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AMER INST PHYSICS
DOI: 10.1063/1.5121425

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  1. Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-16-1-0149, FA9550-17-1-0415]
  2. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Material Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-07CH11358]
  3. Iowa State University
  4. Duke Energy through the UCF EXCEL/COMPASS Undergraduate Research Experience program

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Characterizing and controlling electronic properties of quantum materials require direct measurements of nonequilibrium electronic band structures over large regions of momentum space. Here, we demonstrate an experimental apparatus for time- and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy using high-order harmonic probe pulses generated by a robust, moderately high power (20 W) Yb:KGW amplifier with a tunable repetition rate between 50 and 150 kHz. By driving high-order harmonic generation (HHG) with the second harmonic of the fundamental 1025 nm laser pulses, we show that single-harmonic probe pulses at 21.8 eV photon energy can be effectively isolated without the use of a monochromator. The on-target photon flux can reach 5 x 10(10) photons/s at 50 kHz, and the time resolution is measured to be 320 fs. The relatively long pulse duration of the Yb-driven HHG source allows us to reach an excellent energy resolution of 21.5 meV, which is achieved by suppressing the space-charge broadening using a low photon flux of 1.5 x 10(8) photons/s at a higher repetition rate of 150 kHz. The capabilities of the setup are demonstrated through measurements in the topological semimetal ZrSiS and the topological insulator Sb2-xGdxTe3. Published under license by AIP Publishing.

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