期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 120, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2019.109620
关键词
Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen supply chain; Hydrogen carriers; Hydrogen generation; Hydrogen storage; Renewable hydrogen
资金
- Australian Department of Industry, Innovation and Science
- Crookwell Development Pty Ltd (CDPL)
- Australian Research Council [FT140101213]
- Australian Research Council [FT140101213] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
Hydrogen is known as a technically viable and benign energy vector for applications ranging from the small-scale power supply in off-grid modes to large-scale chemical energy exports. However, with hydrogen being naturally unavailable in its pure form, traditionally reliant industries such as oil refining and fertilisers have sourced it through emission-intensive gasification and reforming of fossil fuels. Although the deployment of hydrogen as an alternative energy vector has long been discussed, it has not been realised because of the lack of low-cost hydrogen generation and conversion technologies. The recent tipping point in the cost of some renewable energy technologies such as wind and photovoltaics (PV) has mobilised continuing sustained interest in renewable hydrogen through water splitting. This paper presents a critical review of the current state of the arts of hydrogen supply chain as a forwarding energy vector, comprising its resources, generation and storage technologies, demand market, and economics.
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