期刊
出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2019.163284
关键词
Vortex penetration field H-v; Third harmonic; SRF cavities; Thin film; S-I-S structure
类别
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [17H04839]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [17H04839] Funding Source: KAKEN
We develop a vortex penetration field (H-v) measurement system using the third-harmonic response of an applied AC magnetic field from a solenoid coil positioned above a superconducting sample. The parameter H-v is measured via detection of the third-harmonic component, which drastically changes when a vortex begins to penetrate the superconductor with temperature increase. The magnetic field locally applied to one side of the sample mimics the magnetic field within superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities and prevents edge effects of the superconducting sample. With this approach, our measurement system can potentially characterize surface-engineered SRF materials such as Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor multilayer structure (S-I-S structure). As a validation test, we measure the temperature dependence of H-v of two high-RRR bulk Nb samples and obtain results consistent with the literature. We also confirm that our system can apply magnetic fields of at least 120 mT at 4-5 K without any problem of heat generation of the coil. The field applied is higher than those reported in previous works, allowing for a more accurate estimation of H-v at lower temperatures.
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