期刊
NATURE PHOTONICS
卷 14, 期 2, 页码 76-+出版社
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
DOI: 10.1038/s41566-019-0562-8
关键词
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资金
- Australian Research Council [DP160100619, DP170103778, DP190100277]
- Australia-Germany Joint Research Cooperation Scheme, Erasmus Mundus [NANOPHI 2013 5659/002-001]
- Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
- German Research Foundation [BL 574/13-1, SZ 276/15-1]
- Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation
- Robert and Helen Crompton Award
- SPIE Optics and Photonics Education Scholarship
- ARO [W911NF-17-1-0481]
- ONR [N00014-18-1-2347]
- Qatar Foundation [NPRP9-020-1-006]
- US-Israel BSF [2016381]
- UNSW Scientia Fellowship
The behaviour of multi-dimensional excitation dynamics and localization transition is synthesized in one-dimensional lattices formed by planar photonic structures. The excitation dynamics in complex networks(1) can describe the fundamental aspects of transport and localization across multiple fields of science, ranging from solid-state physics and photonics to biological signalling pathways and neuromorphic circuits(2-5). Although the effects of increasing network dimensionality are highly non-trivial, their implementation likewise becomes ever more challenging due to the exponentially growing numbers of sites and connections(6-8). To address these challenges, we formulate a universal approach for mapping arbitrary networks to synthesized one-dimensional lattices with strictly local inhomogeneous couplings, where the dynamics at the excited site is exactly replicated. We present direct experimental observations in judiciously designed planar photonic structures, showcasing non-monotonic excitation decays associated with up to seven-dimensional hypercubic lattices, and demonstrate a novel sharp localization transition specific to four and higher dimensions. The unprecedented capability of experimentally exploring multi-dimensional dynamics and harnessing their unique features in one-dimensional lattices can find multiple applications in diverse physical systems, including photonic integrated circuits.
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