期刊
NATURE
卷 578, 期 7796, 页码 593-+出版社
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-1999-0
关键词
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资金
- NIH [NS102807, NS087867, ES02530, AI126880, AI093903, F32NS101790]
- American Cancer Society [RSG-14-198-01-LIB]
- National Multiple Sclerosis Society [RG4111A1, JF2161-A-5]
- Canada Foundation for Innovation [CFI-LOF 32557]
- Canada Foundation for Innovation (CGEn)
- International Progressive MS Alliance [PA-1604-08459]
- Canada Institute of Health Research
- National Multiple Sclerosis Society
- Foundation of Canada
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute [T32CA207201]
- Program in Interdisciplinary Neuroscience at Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Women's Brain Initiative at Brigham and Women's Hospital
- NCI Cancer Center [2P30CA006516-48]
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the CNS1. Astrocytes contribute to the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis(2), but little is known about the heterogeneity of astrocytes and its regulation. Here we report the analysis of astrocytes in multiple sclerosis and its preclinical model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) by single-cell RNA sequencing in combination with cell-specific Ribotag RNA profiling, assay for transposase-accessible chromatin with sequencing (ATAC-seq), chromatin immunoprecipitation with sequencing (ChIP-seq), genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation and in vivo CRISPR-Cas9-based genetic perturbations. We identified astrocytes in EAE and multiple sclerosis that were characterized by decreased expression of NRF2 and increased expression of MAFG, which cooperates with MAT2 alpha to promote DNA methylation and represses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory transcriptional programs. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signalling in astrocytes drives the expression of MAFG and MAT2 alpha and pro-inflammatory transcriptional modules, contributing to CNS pathology in EAE and, potentially, multiple sclerosis. Our results identify candidate therapeutic targets in multiple sclerosis. Single-cell RNA sequencing of cells from humans with multiple sclerosis and mice with a model of the disease identifies a population of disease-promoting astrocytes in which anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory proteins are suppressed.
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