期刊
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
卷 163, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2020.110225
关键词
Laser powder bed fusion; Selective laser melting; X-ray micro computed tomography; Porosity classification; Hot isostatic pressing; T6 heat treatment
类别
资金
- EPSRC [EP/R021694/1]
- EPSRC [EP/R021694/1] Funding Source: UKRI
Internal porosity of metallic parts manufactured by laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is governed by processing parameters including laser power, scanning speed, scan spacing and layer thickness. To fully understand the influence of processing parameters it is important to categorise the shape of process defects (pores) in 3D beyond the degree of sphericity alone. In the present paper, AlSi10Mg samples were manufactured using 30 unique LPBF parameter combinations and analysed using high resolution X-ray micro computed tomography (X mu CT). The shapes of individual pores are classified and studied using an approach based on the similarity of 3D pore descriptors with simplified artificial objects. Porosity within high as-fabricated densification builds can be reduced to virtually negligible by hot isostatic pressing (HIPping), which was found to fully or partially close (flatten) pores. Subsequent T6 treatment causes pores to reopen and resemble their original shape. The effects of treatment are sensitive to pore size.
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