期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 142, 期 7, 页码 3422-3429出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11001
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21621004, 21575101, 21622404, 21778071, 21704074]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China (National Key Technology Research and Development Program) [2018YFA0902302]
- Tianjin Natural Science Foundation [18JCJQJC47600, 19JCQNJCO2200]
Stem cells have been widely studied in cell biology and utilized in cell-based therapies, and fishing stem cells from marrow is highly challenging due to the ultralow content. Herein, a physically cross-linked DNA network-based cell fishing strategy is reported, achieving efficient capture, 3D envelop, and enzyme-triggered release of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs). DNA network is constructed via a double rolling circle amplification method and through the intertwining and self-assembly of two strands of ultralong DNA chains. DNA-chain-1 containing aptamer sequences ensures specific anchor with BMSCs from marrow. Hybridization between DNA-chain-1 and DNA-chain-2 enables the cross-link of cell-anchored DNA chains to form a 3D network, thus realizing cell envelop and separation. DNA network creates a favorable microenvironment for 3D cell culture, and remarkably the physically cross-linked DNA network shows no damage to cells. DNA network is digested by nuclease, realizing the deconstruction from DNA network to fragments, and achieving enzyme-triggered cell release; after release, the activity of cells is well maintained. The strategy provides a powerful and effective method for fishing stem cells from tens of thousands of nontarget cells.
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