期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 142, 期 5, 页码 2460-2470出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b12192
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资金
- National Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21672020]
- Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2182049]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [ZY1904]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2018M641159]
- NSF MRI program [CHE-031916, CHE-162532]
- National Science Foundation Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future (NSF DMREF) program [DMR-1627428]
Fullerene fragments, referred to as buckybowls, are garnering interest due to their distinctive molecular shapes and optoelectronic properties. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of a novel C-70 subunit, diindeno[4,3,2,1-fghi:4',3',2',1'-opqr]perylene, that is substituted with either triethylsilyl(TES)-ethynyl or 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl groups at the meta-positions. The resulting compounds (1 and 2) display a bowl-to-bowl inversion at room temperature. Notably, the substituent groups on the meta-positions alter both the geometric and the electronic properties as well as the crystal packing of the buckybowls. In contrast to the 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl groups in 2, the TES-ethynyl groups in 1 lead to enhanced bond length alternation, resulting in weaker aromaticity of the six-membered rings of the buckybowl skeleton. 1 forms one-dimensional (1D) concave-in-convex stacking columns, and when 1 is blended with C-70, the buckybowls encapsulate C-70 and result in two-dimensional cocrystals. Organic field-effect transistor (OFET) measurements demonstrate that 1 displays a hole mobility of 0.31 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), and the 1-C-70 cocrystal exhibits ambipolar transport characteristics with electron and hole mobilities approaching 0.40 and 0.07 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), respectively. This work demonstrates the potential of buckybowls for the development of organic semiconductors.
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