期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL
卷 53, 期 17, 页码 -出版社
IOP Publishing Ltd
DOI: 10.1088/1751-8121/ab7ad0
关键词
turbulence; Josephson junction; Bose-Einstein condensate; quantum vortices; superfluids; vortex decay
资金
- EPSRC [1642416]
- EPSRC First Grant [EP/P023770/1]
- Chaire D'Excellence IDEX (Initiative of Excellence) - Universite de la Cote d'Azur, France
- European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme [823937, 820392]
- Scientific Computing Research Technology Platform at the University of Warwick
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/P023770/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- EPSRC [EP/P023770/1] Funding Source: UKRI
We analyse the formation and the dynamics of quantum turbulence in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate with a Josephson junction barrier modeled using the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We show that a sufficiently high initial superfluid density imbalance leads to randomisation of the dynamics and generation of turbulence, namely, the formation of a quasi-1D dispersive shock consisting of a train of grey solitons that eventually breakup into chains of distinct quantised vortices of alternating vorticity followed by random turbulent flow. The Josephson junction barrier allows us to create two turbulent regimes: acoustic turbulence on one side and vortex turbulence on the other. Throughout the dynamics, a key mechanism for mixing these two regimes is the transmission of vortex dipoles through the barrier: we analyse this scattering process in terms of the barrier parameters, sound emission and vortex annihilation. Finally, we discuss how the vortex turbulence evolves for long times, presenting the optimal configurations for the density imbalance and barrier height in order to create the desired turbulent regimes which last as long as possible.
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