期刊
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
卷 124, 期 5, 页码 3028-3036出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b09692
关键词
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资金
- Sir J. C. Bose Fellowship, DST, India
- CEBS
- HBNI
Hydration of metal ions is critical to their adsorption, complexation, and discharge but remained elusive due to counterion interference. We introduce Raman difference spectroscopy with simultaneous curve fitting (RD-SCF) analysis to quantitatively retrieve the counterion-free OH stretch spectra of water in the hydration shell of various metal ions such as Li+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Ba2+, La3+, Gd3+ Dy3+, and Lu3+ as well as that of a proton (H+). The RD-SCF-extracted spectra show that extremely weakly (OH stretch similar to 3600 cm(-1)) and strongly (similar to 3300 cm(-1)) interacting OHs coexist in the hydration shell of the high charge density metal ions and proton. The weakly interacting OH originates from the second hydration shell water-OH (W-2hs-OH) that donates the hydrogen-bond to the electron-deficient oxygen at the first hydration shell (W-1hs-O) and is largely localized at the boundary between the first and second hydration shells. For high charge density ions, such as Mg2+ and La3+, at least 4 and 8 water molecules are affected in their respective second hydration shell, which is similar to 70% and 90% of their first hydration shell. The coexistence of different water-OHs discloses a heterogeneous water structure in the extended hydration shell of metal ions.
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