Synthesis and characterization of cadmium-bismuth microspheres for the catalytic and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, with antibacterial, antioxidant and cytotoxicity assay

Cadmium-Bismuth microspheres (CdS-Bi2S3) were prepared by facile solvothermal method with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) employed to control the morphology of CdS-Bi2S3. The product was characterized using Xray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectrophotometer and surface area of CdS-Bi2S3 was determined by BET analyzer. It was observed that CdS-Bi2S3 spheres exhibited good catalytic activity for the reduction of 4-nitrophenol. The photocatalytic application of CdS-Bi2S3 was evaluated for the photocatalytic degradation of environmental pollutants such as methyl orange, and methyl green under UV-visible light irradiation and it demonstrated good photocatalytic activity. Furthermore, we studied the antioxidant activity of CdS-Bi2S3 and it was observed that CdS-Bi2S3 showed antioxidant activity at all tested concentrations (5, 3 and 1 mg/mL). Antimicrobial activity of CdS-Bi2S3 microspheres was also studied for microbial control and the tested nanospheres proved to be exceptional antibacterial agent against tested Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. CdS-Bi2S3 microspheres also exhibited significant cytotoxicity activity against HCT 116 (Human colon colorectal tumor) cell line. Our results indicate that CdS-Bi2S3 is good photocatalyst with several biological activities. The effective preparation method of CdS-Bi2S3 could be useful to design and fabricate the novel photocatalyst which may have several applications in the field of catalysis and in the medicine.