期刊
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
卷 97, 期 1, 页码 31-36出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-016-1829-0
关键词
Pardosa pseudoannulata; Cadmium; Bioaccumulation; Fitness-related traits; Antioxidant enzymes
资金
- National Natural Science Fund of China [31401982]
- International Cooperation Projects of Hubei Province Science and Technology Agency [2014BHE002]
- Key Scientific and Technological Projects of Wuhan [2014020101010074]
The objective of the present study was to assess the ecotoxicological responses of Pardosa pseudoannulata to a common environmental pollutant, cadmium. Third-instar spiderlings and adult spiders were exposed to sublethal concentrations of CdCl2 solution in their drinking water. The Cd content in P. pseudoannulata adults increased significantly with the number of days of exposure to a 0.2 mM CdCl2 solution, when exposed to 2 mM CdCl2 solution, the Cd content in the spiders increased sharply in the first two (male) or three (female) weeks, and then no significant changes were recorded following with the next three (male) or two (female) weeks exposure. Exposure of spiders to Cd contaminated drinking water resulted in reduced body mass, delayed development, fewer eggs and increased mortality. Significantly higher activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione-s-transferase were recorded in the spiders after 7 day exposure to 0.2 mM CdCl2 solution. However, longer-term exposures or increased Cd concentrations did not result in significantly higher antioxidant enzyme activity relative to control treatment.
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